The Nigerian culture is shaped by its multiple ethnic groups. With over 521 languages and more than 1150 dialects, Hausa (25%), Yoruba(21%), Igbo(18%) and Ijaw(10%) constitute the four largest ethnic groups in the country. We also have the Edo people, a tribe largely found in the southern region; the Ibibio, Tiv, and Kanuri to name a few.
These tribes and their diverse cultures are essential to the growth, oneness, integration, identity and development of the country. The uniqueness of every tribe such as diets, mode of dressing, language, greetings, marriage, relationship, and leadership systems could be leveraged for Nigeria’s economic development. Today, we reflect on three things that show that Nigeria is culturally blessed.
Our Festivals 
Traditional Dances 
Dance is one of the best art forms for expression. Dance is performed for celebration, religious ritual, social interaction, emotional expression, expression of an idea or to tell a story. Some of Nigeria’s most popular dances include the Bata dance of the Yoruba people, Gese dance popular in the Hausa region and Atilogwu (acrobatic dance) common among the Igbo people. There’s also the Ekombi dance (Efik), Nkwa-Umu-Agbogho dance – maiden dance (Ebonyi), Koroso dance (Kano), the Swange dance (Tiv), and Ukwata dance (Abbi). Dance keeps our culture alive, promotes peace and a sense of belonging amongst our diverse community. Indigenous Music
Ethnicity plays a major role in the traditional forms of music in Nigeria. While each tribe boast of its unique style, instruments, and songs, Nigerian traditional music serves similar purposes across tribes such as entertainment, religion and social interaction. The country’s most internationally renowned genres are Apala, Fuji, Jùjú, Afrobeat, Afro-juju, Waka, Highlife and Igbo rap. The tales of Nigerian music cannot be told without making references to the likes of the legendary Fela Anikulapo Kuti (the pioneer of Afrobeat), Chief Stephen Osita Osadebe (Highlife), Sir Victor Uwaifo (Highlife), King Sunny Ade (Juju), Fatai Rolling Dollars (juju) and lots more.
The Nigerian culture drives a form of social affirmation and a means of expressing national or tribal loyalty and strengths.
Tell us what you love about Nigerian culture.
